Advanced Concrete Technologies for Tunnel Lining in Japan was Introduced
in China Tunnel Summit 2008 in Shanghai
China
Tunnel Summit 2008 was held during March 20-21, 2008, at Millennium Hongqiao
Hotel in Shanghai, the P. R. China. On this occasion JSCE concrete committee
was invited to present the recent advanced concrete technologies for tunnel
lining. This seminar was organized by Merisis Consulting Co., Ltd., mainly for tunnel
engineers to deliver the latest information of tunnel construction and
operation, raise the level of engineering technique, and to ensure the quality
of projects.
On behalf of JSCE concrete committee Dr. Toshiharu KISHI,
Associate Professor, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, introduced
advanced concrete technologies for tunnel lining developed by member companies
of JSCE with a title of gImproving Concrete Structure to Prolong Concrete
Durability in Tunnelsh. His presentation included,
ü
Main factors which affect the surface quality and
durability of concrete
ü
Methods taken in construction for concrete in tunnels,
such as shotcrete, spraying ECC, high durability segment, segment possible for
shave cutting, advanced fire-resistant concrete incorporating synthetic fiber,
cold joint-free high quality tunnel lining compaction system, total curing
method using balloon for tunnel lining concrete, self-healing concrete, etc.
ü
Methods used in inspection and maintenance, such as
integrated inspection system equipped vehicle, backfill grouting, advanced
patching method, etc.
Damages to and rehabilitation of tunnels caused by
Chuetsu earthquake in 2004.
After
the presentation, several interests were shown and questions raised regarding
the application of ECC for both cast-in-place tunnel lining as well as the
shotcrete method and the balloon method for curing of cast concrete.
Remarks: Special thanks to JR East Co., Ltd., Kajima Co.,
Ltd., Nishimatsu Construction Co., Ltd., Maeda Co., Ltd. and Taiheiyo Cement
Co., Ltd. for providing presentation materials of their technologies.